Allergies or COVID-19? Here’s How to Tell the Difference

Is pollen the issue? Or something like that more harmful?

Sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, a cough … Are there the very first indications of COVID-19, or simply your normal periodic allergic reactions?

Clearly, we all know a little more about COVID-19 this spring than last, but the reality is that signs and symptoms of periodic allergic reactions and coronavirus infection have a substantial amount of overlap. Plus, dramatic warming through the country might cause pollen to be sold at the begining of spring instead of later, resulting in worrisome indications of … well, you might not make sure.

“Because of warmer temperatures, there is a rush of allergens like pollen, and signs and symptoms may come on very all of a sudden,” states Lakiea Wright, MD, a professional in immunology, rheumatology, and allergic reactions at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.

Despite COVID vaccinations ramping up, individuals are still on edge because they wait, so signs and symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and lack of smell and taste could send anxiety surging.

“It’s vital that you move back and determine what’s really happening,” states Dr. Wright.

Understanding Your Signs and symptoms

Probably the most telling characteristic of COVID-19 is fever, states Wright, whereas fever isn’t typically an indication of periodic allergic reactions. Also, COVID-19 has other distinctive signs and symptoms, for example difficulty breathing, diarrhea, and nausea.

Not everybody who will get COVID-19 runs temperature, but many do – around 78 percent, based on research in PLoS One from June 2020 – so it’s considered a primary symptom, plus a dry cough (“dry” since it doesn’t produce mucus or phlegm), headache, tiredness, and lack of smell and taste.

Even though some individuals with COVID-19 create a runny nose, it’s considered an infrequent symptom, and it is more typically an indication of periodic allergic reactions, together with itchy, watery eyes as well as an itchy nose and throat.

Individuals with periodic allergic reactions may create a cough, but unlike the dry COVID-19 cough, it’s a direct result postnasal drip, which generally takes place when nasal congestion transmits mucus lower the rear of the throat, states Wright.

One method to help determine that you’re coping with periodic allergic reactions and never COVID-19 would be to take allergy medication or use pollen-blocking strategies like closing your home windows, Wright states. If these measures cause you to feel better, then you definitely likely coping periodic allergic reactions.

But bear in mind that periodic-allergy signs and symptoms will lead you to touch the face more frequently – blowing onto your nose, rubbing your vision – which can place you at greater risk for transferring germs, including coronavirus, to your system.

For that reason, Wright suggests washing both hands frequently, sneezing right into a tissue or sleeve rather of the hands, and taking advantage of a tissue just once before tossing it away.

Key Takeaways

Have you got a temperature? Roughly 4 out of 5 individuals with COVID-19 operate a fever, so it’s some risk sign. No fever? Your trouble might be allergic reactions.

For those who have a cough, could it be dry (not producing mucus or phlegm) or wet? A dry cough is a very common characteristic of the novel coronavirus a wet you could be because of postnasal drip from periodic allergic reactions.

Do you experience feeling better once you take allergy medication? That’s an indication that allergic reactions – not COVID – are the reason for your signs and symptoms.

Maybe it’s a Cold

Bear in mind when you aren’t feeling well you might have a chilly. The coronavirus is surface of mind for everybody, with higher reason, but we’re coming off annually of major stress, which impacts the defense mechanisms.

“Some individuals who haven’t were built with a cold in a long time is much more susceptible to them if their immunity is impacted by factors such as stress,” states Omid Mehdizadeh, MD, an otolaryngologist and laryngologist in the Off-shore Eye, Ear, and Skull Base Center in the Off-shore Neuroscience Institute in La. “That may be mistaken for COVID or periodic allergic reactions.”

Common colds can occur even when you’re putting on a mask whenever you venture out – although mask putting on and frequent hands-washing do cut lower on incidence, Dr. Mehdizadeh adds.

Visit Your Physician Securely

If you are worried about any signs and symptoms you might be experiencing and wish a physician to weigh in, the recommendation from medical professionals and also the Cdc and Prevention would be to call ahead for your primary care provider or medical center and describe how you’re feeling over the telephone. This way, you may be directed right location – for instance, for an urgent care clinic instead of an urgent situation room – or you might be advised to remain home, rest, and drink lots of fluids for any couple of days, then call back when you get worse.

This can help prevent virus spread, and enables healthcare workers to organize for the visit, usually by routing you to definitely a safe and secure area.

However if you simply are getting a existence-threatening emergency like extreme difficulty breathing, call 911. Inform them your signs and symptoms complement with individuals of COVID-19.

Are You Able To Get The Aid Of an Allergist?

Although clinics have put numerous protections in position in the last year to be able to see patients securely, individuals with intense periodic allergic reactions can always feel unwilling to make an in-person visit.

Fortunately, you will find options, states Jeffrey Factor, MD, a doctor at Connecticut Bronchial asthma and Allergy Center in West Hartford. For instance, lots of people have grown to be comfortable in the last year with comprehensive telemedicine appointments.

“Telehealth has become broadly available, and we’re all utilizing it,” states Dr. Factor. “Of course, it isn’t just like an in-person visit, however it still enables you to definitely be ‘seen’ from your doctor, and also to get prescriptions when you really need them.”

Should you require allergy shots, an in-person visit might be necessary. Medical practices have determined get rid of crowded waiting areas. For instance, Factor’s office sets appointments far apart so patients don’t encounter other patients.

Track Your Allergy Signs and symptoms for much better Insight

Together with checking along with your physician, there are more strategies you should use now to get perspective in your allergy signs and symptoms.

Wright suggests keeping a diary of signs and symptoms, possible triggers, and details like whether home windows are open when signs and symptoms start, the time when signs and symptoms are worse, the elements, your diet plan, sleep, and the amount of time between whenever you take an allergic reaction medication so when you are feeling relief.

For instance, perhaps you have signs and symptoms if you opt for a run within the mid-day – with proper social distancing and masks, obviously – although not if embark early in the day or evening. Or maybe signs and symptoms are terrible whenever you haven’t rested well or you’re bingeing on salty quarantine snacks (no judgment!), but they’re milder when you’ve become a good eight hrs and therefore are eating a far more balance diet.

“I are afflicted by allergic reactions myself, and this kind of logging helps me to feel more in charge, especially at this time,” Wright states. “When you document such things as this, you can begin to determine patterns that can help you take control of your allergic reactions, and extremely, just feel healthier generally.”